Meniscus Tear

Symptoms include:

• pain and swelling, especially when squatting, twisting, deep bending and walking
• stiffness
• clicking, catching, locking
• knee instability – giving way

Acute traumatic tears

Acute traumatic tears result from a traumatic injury typically pivoting and cutting during contact sports, skiing or a fall that causes a forceful twisting or rotation of the knee, and from kneeling, squatting or heavy lifting.  Meniscus tears can also often occur with an anterior cruciate ligament tear. Traumatic tears may be stable or unstable. Unstable tears include radial tears, flap tears and bucket handle tears.

Degenerative tears

Degenerative tears are due to age-related wear and tear. Aged-related degenerative tears are frequently revealed by physical examination and confirmed by MRI in middle-aged or elderly patients who often have no symptoms. Degenerative tears are the most common cause of knee pain, swelling and impaired function.

Dr. Patel will review your medical history, ask about symptoms, and knee injuries and ask about your treatment preferences. He will conduct a thorough orthopaedic exam testing range of motion and using special clinical tests. An MRI is the definitive modality for diagnosing a meniscus tear but not needed with all degenerative tears. With this information, Dr. Patel will develop a treatment plan to meet your needs.

The meniscus is a necessary knee structure that is vital for knee stability and function. Untreated acute meniscus tears can negatively impact quality of life and hinder the ability to perform daily activities including working out or playing sports. Repair is crucial for pain relief and prevention of osteoarthritis. Degenerative tears may respond to conservative measures including physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications and injection treatment.